The Ultimate Guide to Green Roofs for City Gardening: How to Create a Lush Urban Oasis

Discover how to transform urban spaces into lush green oases with our ultimate guide to green roofs for city gardening.

Introduction to Green Roofs

4.A   examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể kết hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh khác Ongoing research is showcasing how green roofs in cities can integrate with ‘living walls’: environmentally friendly walls which are partially or completely covered with greenery, including a growing medium, such as soil or water. Research also indicates that green roofs can be integrated with drainage systems on the ground, such as street trees, so that the water is managed better and the built environment is made more sustainable. 5.D   the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs nhu cầu phải đưa ra lập luận thuyết phục về lợi ích tài chính của mái nhà xanh To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important. The term ‘natural capital’ has been developed to explain the economic value of nature; for example, measuring the money saved by installing natural solutions to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives. Which TWO advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph C of the passage? A   a longer growing season for edible produce B   more economical use of water C   greater water-storage capacity D   ability to cultivate more plant types E   a large surface area for growing plants A. a longer growing season for edible produce C. greater water-storage capacity Which TWO aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph E of the passage? A   to provide habitats for a wide range of species B   to grow plants successfully even in the wettest climates C   to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment D   to generate power from a sustainable source E   to collect water to supply other buildings A. to provide habitats for a wide range of species C. to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment

Planning and Designing Your Green Roof

4.E   examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể hoạt động kết hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh Ongoing research is showcasing how green roofs in cities can integrate with ‘living walls’: environmentally friendly walls which are partially or completely covered with greenery, including a growing medium, such as soil or water. Research also indicates that green roofs can be integrated with drainage systems on the ground, such as street trees, so that the water is managed better and the built environment is made more sustainable. 5.D   the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs nhu cầu đưa ra lập luận thuyết phục về lợi ích tài chính của mái nhà xanh To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important. The term ‘natural capital’ has been developed to explain the economic value of nature; for example, measuring the money saved by installing natural solutions to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives.

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 6-9 on your answer sheet. 6. energy costs 7. food 8. gardening 9. obesity

Write the correct letters in boxes 10 and 11 on your answer sheet. 10. B 11. C

Which TWO advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph C of the passage?
A   a longer growing season for edible produce
B   more economical use of water
C   greater water-storage capacity
D   ability to cultivate more plant types
E   a large surface area for growing plants

Write the correct letters in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.
12. A
13. E

Which TWO aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph E of the passage?
A   to provide habitats for a wide range of species
B   to grow plants successfully even in the wettest climates
C   to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment
D   to generate power from a sustainable source
E   to collect water to supply other buildings

Installation and Maintenance of Green Roofs

4.D   examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives đề cập đến các ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể hoạt động kết hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh Ongoing research is showcasing how green roofs in cities can integrate with ‘living walls’: environmentally friendly walls which are partially or completely covered with greenery, including a growing medium, such as soil or water. Research also indicates that green roofs can be integrated with drainage systems on the ground, such as street trees, so that the water is managed better and the built environment is made more sustainable. 5.A   the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs đề cập đến nhu cầu đưa ra lập luận thuyết phục về lợi ích tài chính của mái nhà xanh To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important. The term ‘natural capital’ has been developed to explain the economic value of nature; for example, measuring the money saved by installing natural solutions to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives.

6.energy costs tiết kiệm chi phí năng lượng City rooftops covered with greenery have many advantages. These include lessening the likelihood that floods will occur, reducing how much money is spent on energy costs and creating environments that are suitable for wildlife.

7.food In many cases, they can also be used for producing food.

8.gardening outdoors For example, the medical profession recommends gardening outdoors as an activity to help people cope with mental health issues.

9.obesity Studies have also shown that the availability of green spaces can prevent physical problems such as obesity.

10.C greater water-storage capacity Which TWO advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph C of the passage?
A   a longer growing season for edible produce
B   more economical use of water
C   greater water-storage capacity
D   ability to cultivate more plant types
E   a large surface area for growing plants

11.D ability to cultivate more plant types Which TWO advantages of using newer buildings for green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph C of the passage?
A   a longer growing season for edible produce
B   more economical use of water
C   greater water-storage capacity
D   ability to cultivate more plant types
E   a large surface area for growing plants

12.A, B to provide habitats for a wide range of species, to grow plants successfully even in the wettest climates Which TWO aims of new variations on the concept of green roofs are mentioned in Paragraph E of the passage?
A   to provide habitats for a wide range of species
B   to grow plants successfully even in the wettest climates
C   to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment
D   to generate power from a sustainable source
E   to collect water to supply other buildings

Maximizing the Benefits of Green Roofs

4.A   examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể hoạt động kết hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh khác Ongoing research is showcasing how green roofs in cities can integrate with ‘living walls’: environmentally friendly walls which are partially or completely covered with greenery, including a growing medium, such as soil or water. Research also indicates that green roofs can be integrated with drainage systems on the ground, such as street trees, so that the water is managed better and the built environment is made more sustainable. 5.B   the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs nhu cầu đưa ra lập luận thuyết phục về lợi ích tài chính của mái nhà xanh To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important. The term ‘natural capital’ has been developed to explain the economic value of nature; for example, measuring the money saved by installing natural solutions to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives.

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 6-9 on your answer sheet. 6. energy costs 7. food 8. gardening 9. obesity

Write the correct letters in boxes 10 and 11 on your answer sheet. 10. D 11. C

Write the correct letters in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet. 12. A 13. C

Case Studies and Success Stories

4. B – examples of how green roofs can work in combination with other green urban initiatives
đề cập đến các ví dụ về cách mái nhà xanh có thể hoạt động phối hợp với các sáng kiến đô thị xanh khác
Ongoing research is showcasing how green roofs in cities can integrate with ‘living walls’: environmentally friendly walls which are partially or completely covered with greenery, including a growing medium, such as soil or water. Research also indicates that green roofs can be integrated with drainage systems on the ground, such as street trees, so that the water is managed better and the built environment is made more sustainable.

5. A – the need to make a persuasive argument for the financial benefits of green roofs
đề cập đến nhu cầu đưa ra lập luận thuyết phục về lợi ích tài chính của mái nhà xanh
To convince investors and developers that installing green roofs is worthwhile, economic arguments are still the most important. The term ‘natural capital’ has been developed to explain the economic value of nature; for example, measuring the money saved by installing natural solutions to protect against flood damage, adapt to climate change or help people lead healthier and happier lives.

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 6-9 on your answer sheet.
6. energy costs
7. food
8. gardening
9. obesity

Write the correct letters in boxes 10 and 11 on your answer sheet.
10. C – greater water-storage capacity
11. D – ability to cultivate more plant types

Write the correct letters in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.
12. A – to provide habitats for a wide range of species
13. C – to regulate the temperature of the immediate environment

In conclusion, green roofs offer an innovative solution for city gardening, providing numerous environmental and aesthetic benefits. They can help reduce urban heat, improve air quality, and create green spaces for urban dwellers. With proper planning and maintenance, green roofs can significantly contribute to sustainable urban development.

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